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Supplemental Security Income

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) provides monthly payments to people with disabilities and older adults who have little or no income or resources.

Who can get SSI?

Adults and children might be eligible for SSI if they have: 

  1. Little or no income, and 

  2. Little or no resources, and 

  3. A disability, blindness, or are age 65 or older.

SSI has two programs, one for adults and one for children (up to age 18).

Children: To quality for SSI benefits, children must have an impairment that has lasted or is expected to last for at least 12 months and that causes “marked and severe functional limitations.” The child’s family must have very low income and resources. When the child turns 18, SSA will make a determination regarding whether or not he or she is eligible for SSI adult benefits.

Adults: To qualify for SSI benefits, you must have an impairment that prevents you from working on a regular and sustained basis. In addition, you must have very low income, resources and assets; to be exact, you cannot have more than $2,000 in assets. Spousal rules are in place as well; if you are married, your spouse must also have very low income, resources and assets. A couple may not have more than $3,000 in assets.

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Apply for SSI

Before applying, consider the eligibility requirements

Individuals may be eligible for Disability if they have:

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  1. A disability or blindness, and

  2. Enough work history.

Information we'll ask you to provide

Prepare for your application 

Use the Adult Disability Starter Kit worksheet to prepare for your application

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Applying for SSI

Submit an application

By applying, we'll check everything you may be eligible for. We'll review everything you submit. If we need documents or more information, we'll let you know by mail or phone. To avoid delays, only send documents if we ask for them.

Other ways to apply

Set up an appointment

Available in most U.S. time zones Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 7 p.m., in English, Spanish, and other languages.

Call +1 800-772-1213

 

Tell the agent you want to set up an appointment to apply for benefits. They'll schedule it and determine whether it'll be on the phone or in person.

Call TTY +1 800-325-0778 if you're deaf or hard of hearing.

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